PHP. Руководство по PHP. 2005
Improved MySQL Extension
LXXXIII. Improved MySQL Extension
Введение
The mysqli extension allows you to access the functionality provided by MySQL 4.1 and above. More information about the MySQL Database server can be found at http://mysql.com/
Documentation for MySQL can be found at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
Parts of this documentation included from MySQL manual with permissions of MySQL AB.
Требования
In order to have these functions available, you must compile PHP with support for the mysqli extension.
Замечание: The mysqli extension is designed to work with the version 4.1.3 or above of MySQL. For previous versions, please see the MySQL extension documentation.
Установка
To install the mysqli extension for PHP, use the --with-mysqli=mysql_config_path/mysql_config configuration option where mysql_config_path represents the location of the mysql_config program that comes with MySQL versions greater than 4.1.
If you would like to install the mysql extension along with the mysqli extension you have to use the same client library to avoid any conflicts.
Настройка во время выполнения
-Поведение этих функций зависит от установок в php.ini.
Таблица 1. MySQLi Configuration Options
| Name | Default | Changeable | Changelog |
|---|---|---|---|
| mysqli.max_links | "-1" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | Available since PHP5.0.0. |
| mysqli.default_port | "3306" | PHP_INI_ALL | Available since PHP5.0.0. |
| mysqli.default_socket | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | Available since PHP5.0.0. |
| mysqli.default_host | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | Available since PHP5.0.0. |
| mysqli.default_user | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | Available since PHP5.0.0. |
| mysqli.default_pw | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | Available since PHP5.0.0. |
For further details and definitions of the above PHP_INI_* constants, see the chapter on configuration changes.
Краткое разъяснение конфигурационных
директив.
mysqli.max_links integer
The maximum number of MySQL connections per process.
mysqli.default_port string
The default TCP port number to use when connecting to the database server if no other port is specified. If no default is specified, the port will be obtained from the MYSQL_TCP_PORT environment variable, the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the compile-time MYSQL_PORT constant, in that order. Win32 will only use the MYSQL_PORT constant.
mysqli.default_socket string
The default socket name to use when connecting to a local database server if no other socket name is specified.
mysqli.default_host string
The default server host to use when connecting to the database server if no other host is specified. Doesn't apply in safe mode.
mysqli.default_user string
The default user name to use when connecting to the database server if no other name is specified. Doesn't apply in safe mode.
mysqli.default_pw string
The default password to use when connecting to the database server if no other password is specified. Doesn't apply in safe mode.
Предопределенные классы
mysqli
Represents a connection between PHP and a MySQL database.
Конструктор
Методы
Свойства
mysqli_stmt
Represents a prepared statement.
Методы
Свойства
mysqli_result
Represents the result set obtained from a query against the database.
Методы
Свойства
Предопределенные константы
Таблица 2. MySQLi Constants
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| - MYSQLI_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP (integer) | - Read options from the named group from `my.cnf' or the file specified with MYSQLI_READ_DEFAULT_FILE |
| - MYSQLI_READ_DEFAULT_FILE (integer) | - Read options from the named option file instead of from my.cnf |
| - MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT (integer) | - Connect timeout in seconds |
| - MYSQLI_OPT_LOCAL_INFILE (integer) | - Enables command LOAD LOCAL INFILE |
| - MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND (integer) | - Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server. Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting. |
| - MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL (integer) | - Use SSL (encrypted protocol). This option should not be set by application programs; it is set internally in the MySQL client library |
| - MYSQLI_CLIENT_COMPRESS (integer) | - Use compression protocol |
| - MYSQLI_CLIENT_INTERACTIVE (integer) | - Allow interactive_timeout seconds (instead of wait_timeout seconds) of inactivity before closing the connection. The client's session wait_timeout variable will be set to the value of the session interactive_timeout variable. |
| - MYSQLI_CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE (integer) | - Allow spaces after function names. Makes all functions names reserved words. |
| - MYSQLI_CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA (integer) | - Don't allow the db_name.tbl_name.col_name syntax. |
| - MYSQLI_CLIENT_MULTI_QUERIES (integer) | |
| - MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT (integer) | - For using buffered resultsets |
| - MYSQLI_USE_RESULT (integer) | - For using unbuffered resultsets |
| - MYSQLI_ASSOC (integer) | - Columns are returned into the array having the fieldname as the array index. |
| - MYSQLI_NUM (integer) | - Columns are returned into the array having an enumerated index. |
| - MYSQLI_BOTH (integer) | - Columns are returned into the array having both a numerical index and the fieldname as the associative index. |
| - MYSQLI_NOT_NULL_FLAG (integer) | - Indicates that a field is defined as NOT NULL |
| - MYSQLI_PRI_KEY_FLAG (integer) | - Field is part of a primary index |
| - MYSQLI_UNIQUE_KEY_FLAG (integer) | - Field is part of an unique index. |
| - MYSQLI_MULTIPLE_KEY_FLAG (integer) | - Field is part of an index. |
| - MYSQLI_BLOB_FLAG (integer) | Field is defined as BLOB |
| - MYSQLI_UNSIGNED_FLAG (integer) | Field is defined as UNSIGNED |
| - MYSQLI_ZEROFILL_FLAG (integer) | Field is defined as ZEROFILL |
| - MYSQLI_AUTO_INCREMENT_FLAG (integer) | Field is defined as AUTO_INCREMENT |
| - MYSQLI_TIMESTAMP_FLAG (integer) | Field is defined as TIMESTAMP |
| - MYSQLI_SET_FLAG (integer) | Field is defined as SET |
| - MYSQLI_NUM_FLAG (integer) | Field is defined as NUMERIC |
| - MYSQLI_PART_KEY_FLAG (integer) | Field is part of an multi-index |
| - MYSQLI_GROUP_FLAG (integer) | Field is part of GROUP BY |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_DECIMAL (integer) | Field is defined as DECIMAL |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_TINY (integer) | Field is defined as TINYINT |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_SHORT (integer) | Field is defined as INT |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_LONG (integer) | Field is defined as INT |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_FLOAT (integer) | Field is defined as FLOAT |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_DOUBLE (integer) | Field is defined as DOUBLE |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_NULL (integer) | Field is defined as DEFAULT NULL |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_TIMESTAMP (integer) | Field is defined as TIMESTAMP |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_LONGLONG (integer) | Field is defined as BIGINT |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_INT24 (integer) | Field is defined as MEDIUMINT |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_DATE (integer) | Field is defined as DATE |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_TIME (integer) | Field is defined as TIME |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_DATETIME (integer) | Field is defined as DATETIME |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_YEAR (integer) | Field is defined as YEAR |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_NEWDATE (integer) | Field is defined as DATE |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_ENUM (integer) | Field is defined as ENUM |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_SET (integer) | Field is defined as SET |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_TINY_BLOB (integer) | Field is defined as TINYBLOB |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB (integer) | Field is defined as MEDIUMBLOB |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_LONG_BLOB (integer) | Field is defined as LONGBLOB |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_BLOB (integer) | Field is defined as BLOB |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_VAR_STRING (integer) | Field is defined as VARCHAR |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_STRING (integer) | Field is defined as CHAR |
| - MYSQLI_TYPE_GEOMETRY (integer) | Field is defined as GEOMETRY |
| - MYSQLI_NEED_DATA (integer) | More data available for bind variable |
| - MYSQLI_NO_DATA (integer) | No more data available for bind variable |
| - MYSQLI_DATA_TRUNCATED (integer) | - Data truncation occurred. Available since PHP5.1.0 and MySQL 5.0.5. |
Examples
All Examples in the MySQLI documentation use the world database from MySQL AB. The world database can be found at http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Manual/world.sql.gz/from/pick
Содержание
mysqli_affected_rows -- Gets the number of affected rows in a previous MySQL operation
mysqli_autocommit -- Turns on or off auto-commiting database modifications
mysqli_bind_param -- Alias for mysqli_stmt_bind_param()
mysqli_bind_result -- Alias for mysqli_stmt_bind_result()
mysqli_change_user -- Changes the user of the specified database connection
mysqli_character_set_name -- Returns the default character set for the database connection
mysqli_client_encoding -- Alias of mysqli_character_set_name()
mysqli_close -- Closes a previously opened database connection
mysqli_commit -- Commits the current transaction
mysqli_connect_errno -- Returns the error code from last connect call
mysqli_connect_error -- Returns a string description of the last connect error
mysqli_connect -- Open a new connection to the MySQL server
mysqli_data_seek -- Adjusts the result pointer to an arbitary row in the result
mysqli_debug -- Performs debugging operations
mysqli_disable_reads_from_master -- Disable reads from master
mysqli_disable_rpl_parse -- Disable RPL parse
mysqli_dump_debug_info -- Dump debugging information into the log
mysqli_embedded_connect -- Open a connection to an embedded mysql server
mysqli_enable_reads_from_master -- Enable reads from master
mysqli_enable_rpl_parse -- Enable RPL parse
mysqli_errno -- Returns the error code for the most recent function call
mysqli_error -- Returns a string description of the last error
mysqli_escape_string -- Alias of mysqli_real_escape_string()
mysqli_execute -- Alias for mysqli_stmt_execute()
mysqli_fetch_array -- Fetch a result row as an associative, a numeric array, or both
mysqli_fetch_assoc -- Fetch a result row as an associative array
mysqli_fetch_field_direct -- Fetch meta-data for a single field
mysqli_fetch_field -- Returns the next field in the result set
mysqli_fetch_fields -- Returns an array of objects representing the fields in a result set
mysqli_fetch_lengths -- Returns the lengths of the columns of the current row in the result set
mysqli_fetch_object -- Returns the current row of a result set as an object
mysqli_fetch_row -- Get a result row as an enumerated array
mysqli_fetch -- Alias for mysqli_stmt_fetch()
mysqli_field_count -- Returns the number of columns for the most recent query
mysqli_field_seek -- Set result pointer to a specified field offset
mysqli_field_tell -- Get current field offset of a result pointer
mysqli_free_result -- Frees the memory associated with a result
mysqli_get_client_info -- Returns the MySQL client version as a string
mysqli_get_client_version -- Get MySQL client info
mysqli_get_host_info -- Returns a string representing the type of connection used
mysqli_get_metadata -- Alias for mysqli_stmt_result_metadata()
mysqli_get_proto_info -- Returns the version of the MySQL protocol used
mysqli_get_server_info -- Returns the version of the MySQL server
mysqli_get_server_version -- Returns the version of the MySQL server as an integer
mysqli_info -- Retrieves information about the most recently executed query
mysqli_init -- Initializes MySQLi and returns a resource for use with mysqli_real_connect()
mysqli_insert_id -- Returns the auto generated id used in the last query
mysqli_kill -- Asks the server to kill a MySQL thread
mysqli_master_query -- Enforce execution of a query on the master in a master/slave setup
mysqli_more_results -- Check if there any more query results from a multi query
mysqli_multi_query -- Performs a query on the database
mysqli_next_result -- Prepare next result from multi_query
mysqli_num_fields -- Get the number of fields in a result
mysqli_num_rows -- Gets the number of rows in a result
mysqli_options -- Set options
mysqli_param_count -- Alias for mysqli_stmt_param_count()
mysqli_ping -- Pings a server connection, or tries to reconnect if the connection has gone down
mysqli_prepare -- Prepare a SQL statement for execution
mysqli_query -- Performs a query on the database
mysqli_real_connect -- Opens a connection to a mysql server
mysqli_real_escape_string -- Escapes special characters in a string for use in a SQL statement, taking into account the current charset of the connection
mysqli_real_query -- Execute an SQL query
mysqli_report -- Enables or disables internal report functions
mysqli_rollback -- Rolls back current transaction
mysqli_rpl_parse_enabled -- Check if RPL parse is enabled
mysqli_rpl_probe -- RPL probe
mysqli_rpl_query_type -- Returns RPL query type
mysqli_select_db -- Selects the default database for database queries
mysqli_send_long_data -- Alias for mysqli_stmt_send_long_data()
mysqli_send_query -- Send the query and return
mysqli_server_end -- Shut down the embedded server
mysqli_server_init -- Initialize embedded server
mysqli_set_charset -- Sets the default client character set
mysqli_set_opt -- Alias of mysqli_options()
mysqli_sqlstate -- Returns the SQLSTATE error from previous MySQL operation
mysqli_ssl_set -- Used for establishing secure connections using SSL
mysqli_stat -- Gets the current system status
mysqli_stmt_affected_rows -- Returns the total number of rows changed, deleted, or inserted by the last executed statement
mysqli_stmt_bind_param -- Binds variables to a prepared statement as parameters
mysqli_stmt_bind_result -- Binds variables to a prepared statement for result storage
mysqli_stmt_close -- Closes a prepared statement
mysqli_stmt_data_seek -- Seeks to an arbitray row in statement result set
mysqli_stmt_errno -- Returns the error code for the most recent statement call
mysqli_stmt_error -- Returns a string description for last statement error
mysqli_stmt_execute -- Executes a prepared Query
mysqli_stmt_fetch -- Fetch results from a prepared statement into the bound variables
mysqli_stmt_free_result -- Frees stored result memory for the given statement handle
mysqli_stmt_init -- Initializes a statement and returns an object for use with mysqli_stmt_prepare
mysqli_stmt_num_rows -- Return the number of rows in statements result set
mysqli_stmt_param_count -- Returns the number of parameter for the given statement
mysqli_stmt_prepare -- Prepare a SQL statement for execution
mysqli_stmt_reset -- Resets a prepared statement
mysqli_stmt_result_metadata -- Returns result set metadata from a prepared statement
mysqli_stmt_send_long_data -- Send data in blocks
mysqli_stmt_sqlstate -- Returns SQLSTATE error from previous statement operation
mysqli_stmt_store_result -- Transfers a result set from a prepared statement
mysqli_store_result -- Transfers a result set from the last query
mysqli_thread_id -- Returns the thread ID for the current connection
mysqli_thread_safe -- Returns whether thread safety is given or not
mysqli_use_result -- Initiate a result set retrieval
mysqli_warning_count -- Returns the number of warnings from the last query for the given link
mysql_unbuffered_query
mysqli_affected_rows
