Глава 6. Installation on Windows systems

Apache 2.0.x on Microsoft Windows

- This section contains notes and hints specific to Apache 2.0.x installs of PHP on Microsoft Windows systems. We also have instructions and notes for Apache 1.3.x users on a separate page.

Замечание: You should read the manual installation steps first!

Внимание

Мы не рекоммендуем использовать

потоковый MPM в промышленной среде вместе с Apache 2. Вместо этого, используйте

prefork MPM или первый Apache. Подробную информацию по этому вопросы вы можете

найти в соответствующем

разделе FAQ

- You are highly encouraged to take a look at the Apache Documentation to get a basic understanding of the Apache 2.0.x Server. Also consider to read the Windows specific notes for Apache 2.0.x before reading on here.

PHP and Apache 2.0.x compatibility notes: The following versions of PHP are known to work with the most recent version of Apache 2.0.x:

- PHP 4.3.0 or later available at http://www.php.net/downloads.php.
- the latest stable development version. Get the source code - http://snaps.php.net/php4-latest.tar.gz or download binaries for Windows - http://snaps.php.net/win32/php4-win32-latest.zip.
- a prerelease version downloadable from http://qa.php.net/.
- you have always the option to obtain PHP through anonymous CVS.
These versions of PHP are compatible to Apache 2.0.40 and later.
- Apache 2.0 SAPI-support started with PHP 4.2.0. PHP 4.2.3 works with Apache 2.0.39, don't use any other version of Apache with PHP 4.2.3. However, the recommended setup is to use PHP 4.3.0 or later with the most recent version of Apache2.
- All mentioned versions of PHP will work still with Apache 1.3.x.

- Download the most recent version of - Apache 2.0.x and a fitting PHP version. Follow the Manual Installation Steps and come back to go on with the integration of PHP and Apache.

- There are two ways to set up PHP to work with Apache 2.0.x on Windows. One is to use the CGI binary the other is to use the Apache module DLL. In either case you need to edit your httpd.conf to configure Apache to work with PHP and then restart the server.

Замечание: Помните, что при указании путей
в конфигурационных файлах Apache под Windows, все обратные слэши, например
c:\directory\file.ext должны быть изменены на прямые:
c:/directory/file.ext.

Installing as a CGI binary

- You need to insert these three lines to your Apache httpd.conf configuration file to set up the CGI binary:

Пример 6-5. PHP and Apache 2.0 as CGI

ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
# For PHP 4
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe"
# For PHP 5
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"

Внимание

Используя установку CGI, ваш сервер

открыт для нескольких возможных атак. Пожалуйста, ознакомьтесь с разделом

"Безопасность CGI" чтобы узнать,

как можно защитить себя от этих атак.

Installing as an Apache module

- You need to insert these two lines to your Apache httpd.conf configuration file to set up the PHP module for Apache 2.0:

Пример 6-6. PHP and Apache 2.0 as Module

# For PHP 4 do something like this:
LoadModule php4_module "c:/php/php4apache2.dll"
# Don't forget to copy the php4apache2.dll file from the sapi directory!
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
# For PHP 5 do something like this:
LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
# configure the path to php.ini
PHPIniDir "C:/php"

Замечание: Remember to substitute your actual path to PHP for the c:/php/ in the above examples. Take care to use either php4apache2.dll or php5apache2.dll in your LoadModule directive and not php4apache.dll or php5apache.dll as the latter ones are designed to run with Apache 1.3.x.

Замечание: If you want to use content negotiation, read related FAQ.